Showing posts with label Alexandre Grothendieck. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Alexandre Grothendieck. Show all posts

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Mathematical Genius... It Takes All Kinds


A post ranging from the comic to the criminal!....

Tuesday is Tom Lehrer’s 91st birthday! YES, he’s still alive! (any rumors to the contrary are greatly exaggerated). But will get back to him in a moment…

Awhile back on Twitter I mentioned that a local retired math professor had been giving free talks on “modern math” topics for a couple of years, and over time, sitting in on those talks, I realized he’d had direct experience with Tom Lehrer, Alexandre Grothendieck, and Ted Kaczynski (the ’Unabomber’)… a rather motley, and surely interesting (even bizarre), mix of mathematical minds!

The math prof is Mike Schlessinger (of “Schlessinger's theorem), long retired from the University of North Carolina. His math PhD. came from Harvard (1964) under John Tate. Before North Carolina he taught at Berkeley, and his main area of interest is algebraic geometry.

Anyway, I inquired a bit about these past acquaintances and got some brief answers.

But first, asking him about his own pathway to mathematics Mike told me it started with his 9th grade teacher saying that some infinities were larger than others, and that intrigued him. And then another teacher told him, also intriguingly, that “the dimension of a point was zero.” …and so the path begins.

[...This made me remember my own experience in 10th grade of being told there were different sizes of infinities and thinking to myself ‘this is nuts!’ Another kid in the class (more brave than I) squandered time arguing with the teacher back-and-forth, until, in all likelihood someone probably ended the ‘debate’ by asking, “Is this gonna be on the test?” ;) ]

Anyway, moving on, Tom Lehrer was a friend of Mike’s at Harvard where they were both working on PhDs. in the early 60s -- Lehrer originally entered Harvard, as a prodigy at age 15 receiving his math B.A. degree in 1946, only returning many years later for the PhD. program that he never completed. I asked Mike if Tom’s humor was already well established then or if he was surprised by Tom’s later widespread success. The answer was yes and no… Tom was a very funny guy in college, already with some notoriety, and so no surprise he succeeded with that for a wider audience.

You can listen to this rare, 40-year old NPR interview with Lehrer if you wish:

And my personal Lehrer favorite (never gets old) probably has to be “Lobachevsky”:

It was Alexandre Grothendieck that personally gave Mike the question for his dissertation (again, at Harvard). He says that like many others, he regards Grothendieck as the greatest mathematical thinker of the 20th century… but also notes that AG was very eccentric and so he wasn’t surprised when he “went off the deep end.”
An odd, old interview segment with Grothendieck (audio a little weak) from YouTube:


I just discovered myself that, according to Wikipedia, Grothendieck had 5 children who I've never heard anything about... any involved in mathematics? Or, if anyone knows anything worth passing along about them feel free to mention in comments. (Mike said that during his time at Harvard he never saw Grothendieck's wife or any family members, and his anti-social tendencies were already apparent.)

As far as Ted Kaczynski (who graduated high school at 15, and entered Harvard at 16, where he got his B.A. in math), Mike knew of him back when they were both instructors at Berkeley with offices down the hall from one another, but didn’t really interact with him, nor note any peculiarity in him at the time, although he wasn’t overly shocked later upon learning Ted turned out to be the Unabomber. I won’t publicize Kaczynski with any further tribute here, but IF you don’t know of his deadly anarchistic exploits you should probably look him up. 
What’s odd is simply that each of these 3 deep mathematical thinkers all somewhat divorced themselves from society, but in such hugely different ways and outcomes. How difficult can it sometimes be to straddle both the abstract world of higher mathematics and cope with the in-your-face, day-to-day world of human society? Choosing humor/satire, isolation/reclusiveness, or violence as a coping mechanism?… the enormous diversity of humans.

As far as any other noted mathematicians Mike was personally familiar with, he mentioned Dennis Sullivan, and Fields Medalists Bill Thurston and Jean-Pierre Serre.

Finally, I asked Mike which current mathematician’s work he most enjoyed following and the answer was again topologist Dennis Sullivan.
[On a side note, for anyone wanting a good, but not too technical or equation-heavy, introduction to topology Mike highly recommends Jeffrey Weeks' "The Shape of Space."]
And lastly when asked which mathematician, dead or alive, that he’s never met, he would most like to sit down with a cup of coffee and discuss math, “Bernhard Riemann” was Mike's prompt response… wouldn’t mind munching on a scone and coffee at that table myself!


[Hey, just a heads-up that for next Sunday I have scheduled another 'definitive' profile of a current mathematician you all know... but who, unlike Matt Parker, has no "R" or "E" in their surname.]


Tuesday, July 21, 2015

Some Light Bedtime Reading... NOT


These are generally above my pay grade, but a couple of interesting-looking, heavy pieces from the latest online issue of "Inference":

Math, infinity, theology, Ω, and "The Perfect Language" covered by the always-interesting Gregory Chaitin:
http://inference-review.com/article/the-perfect-language
...and in the same issue, this longish-read on the work of Grothendieck:
http://inference-review.com/article/tohoku


Give 'em a read and please send me a 3-sentence synopsis of each when you get a chance... ;-)

Thursday, December 18, 2014

Honoring Grothendieck...


We live in a day of extraordinary and over-riding science specialization....

H/T to Jordan Ellenberg for pointing to this post about an obituary for Alexander Grothendieck that was rejected by Nature -- a fascinating read, even if Nature didn't find it so for their obit. purposes. David Mumford, one of the authors, finds it "very depressing" that a STEM publication would judge this piece unsuitable for its readers, but I'd opt for a different view... namely, that Grothendieck was simply too far advanced beyond the minds that run (or read) generalist journals like Nature and Science (which are far from the bastions they once were, before such modern-day field-of-study specialization took hold):

http://www.dam.brown.edu/people/mumford/blog/2014/Grothendieck.html

Early on, the piece reads as follows:
"His unique skill was to eliminate all unnecessary hypotheses and burrow into an area so deeply that its inner patterns on the most abstract level revealed themselves -- and then, like a magician, show how the solution of old problems fell out in straightforward ways now that their real nature had been revealed. His strength and intensity were legendary. He worked long hours, transforming totally the field of algebraic geometry and its connections with algebraic number theory. He was considered by many the greatest mathematician of the 20th century."
Surely there is a far more appropriate (specialist) math journal out there that would love to run Mumford and John Tate's wonderful tribute piece for an appreciative audience....


Tuesday, November 25, 2014

Tuesday Tidbits


Ed Frenkel has a stirring tribute to "visionary" Alexander Grothendieck in the NY Times today, hitting on some of the highlights of the reclusive mathematician's life, and ending as follows:
"A party of one, he was unafraid to be himself and to speak his truth. The man who had advanced mathematics in the most profound ways did not believe that math was the answer to everything. He taught us that life is more valuable than any equation."
And at MathTango yesterday I (aided by Keith Devlin) considered the nature of "proof":
http://mathtango.blogspot.com/2014/11/proofiness.html

BTW, I'll probably be posting a 2014 book wrap-up for the popular math volumes of the year sometime after Thanksgiving. It's pretty much already written, but if you have volumes you're partial to for people's Holiday lists, feel free to mention them in the comments here, or in the later post to come.
And for my own interest, curious if anyone is directly familiar with the book "Gödel's Mistake" by Ashish Dalela? If so, do you recommend it, or, not so much (for an interested layreader, not academic logician)?


Friday, November 14, 2014

'To Thine Own Self Be True' ...A Legend Passes


"This above all -- to thine own self be true,
And it must follow, as the night the day,
Thou canst not then be false to any man.
Farewell. My blessing season this in thee!
"

 -- Polonius (in Hamlet)


As most know by now Alexander Grothendieck passed away yesterday at age 86. 
This news aggregator has a lot of good material:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8604814

And here are some of the older pieces various Twitterers linked to overnight:

http://www.ams.org/notices/200410/fea-grothendieck-part2.pdf 

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/sensitivity-harmony-things?mode=magazine&context=585

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgXsgqmCaIY&feature=youtu.be

http://inference-review.com/article/a-country-known-only-by-name

from Grothendieck himself, in Récoltes et Semailles


"...I’ve had the chance in the world of mathematics that bid me welcome, to meet quite a number of people, both among my 'elders' and among young people in my general age group who were more brilliant, much more ‘gifted’ than I was. I admired the facility with which they picked up, as if at play, new ideas, juggling them as if familiar with them from the cradle -- while for myself I felt clumsy, even oafish, wandering painfully up an arduous track, like a dumb ox faced with an amorphous mountain of things I had to learn (so I was assured) things I felt incapable of understanding the essentials or following through to the end. Indeed, there was little about me that identified the kind of bright student who wins at prestigious competitions or assimilates almost by sleight of hand, the most forbidding subjects.

 "In fact, most of these comrades who I gauged to be more brilliant than I have gone on to become distinguished mathematicians. Still from the perspective of thirty or thirty five years, I can state that their imprint upon the mathematics of our time has not been very profound. They’ve done all things, often beautiful things in a context that was already set out before them, which they had no inclination to disturb. Without being aware of it, they’ve remained prisoners of those invisible and despotic circles which delimit the universe of a certain milieu in a given era. To have broken these bounds they would have to rediscover in themselves that capability which was their birthright, as it was mine: The capacity to be alone.
"


R.I.P.  and as is often said (though not that often in mathematics), "Farewell to one of the great ones"....


Monday, March 25, 2013

Mathematical Mystery...



just a little bit of bizarreness to imbibe in…

Leila Schneps is in the news lately (including the prior post!) as she and her daughter actively promote their new book, "Math On Trial." It turns out that she is also active with 'The Grothendieck Circle,' a small group which focuses on the work of French mathematician Alexandre Grothendieck, as famous now for his reclusiveness and departure from mathematics (another genius mathematician who couldn't cope well with society), as for his advanced contributions to mathematics. And, it turns out that Schneps may have been one of the last mathematicians to have contact with Grothendieck before he went into seclusion.
Grothendieck's whereabouts have been a source of speculation over the years, and the following fascinating, almost cloak-and-dagger post tells a tale while hinting at some possibilities regarding the mystery:

http://matrix.cmi.ua.ac.be/g-spots-saint-girons

And the above post is just the latest in an interesting series by the blog writer on what he christens "G-Spots" (Grothendieck locations)... you can backtrack through them:

http://matrix.cmi.ua.ac.be/tag/grothendieck

(Fun reads... not exactly Agatha Christie, but about as good as it gets in mathematical mystery.)

Grothendieck's 85th birthday is coming this Thursday.